Testing your web application across different browsers to make sure:
- Application performs similar manner for different browsers.
- Webelements should be working as expected.(Active or inactive)
- Application should have same font and color for objects.
- Length/width of fields should be same across browsers.
Test case: log in to mercury tour website and verify the page title.
For this we will use selenium java and testNG framework.
- Use testng.xml to send parameters as firefox / ie / chrome, to the
selenium code for the testcase to execute on any one of the browser.
- Make sure to have some value to parallel attribute in testng.xml.
- Place chromedriver.exe and IEDriverServer.exe under your project folder for ease of access.
Notes for the Selenium with IE browser:
- Make sure the browser zoom level is set to 100%.
- Protected mode setting should be wither enable / disable for all the zones (Internet, local inranet, trusted sutes and restricted sites), can be accessible by navigating to IE browser manubar Tools -> Internet Options -> Security Tab.
- Add few lines before declaring the InternetExplorerDriver
File file = new file("./IEDriverServer.exe"); //path of IEDriverServer.exe
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
Test case: log in to mercury tour website and verify the page title.
Selenium code should look like:
Created a package as mypckg and class as multibrowser.java for the below code
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| package mypckg;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
public class multibrowser {
public WebDriver driver; //declared outside, so each method in class can access
@Parameters("browser") //parameter is a tag with attribute name = "browser" in testng.xml
@BeforeTest //BeforeTest will execute before every Test(method) executes
public void setup(String browser) throws Exception {
if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox"))
{driver = new FirefoxDriver();}
else if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("ie"))
{ File file = new file("./IEDriverServer.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();}
else if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome"))
{System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","./chromedriver.exe");
driver=new ChromeDriver();}
else
throw new Exception("browser name is not valid!");
}
@Test
public void MercuryTourLogin()
{
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("http://newtours.demoaut.com/");
WebElement uname = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='userName']"));
uname.sendKeys("mercury");
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='password']"));
password.sendKeys("mercury");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='login']")).click();
String title = driver.getTitle();
if (title.contains("Find a Flight"))
{
System.out.println("test case: PASS");
}
}
}
|
testNG.xml should be something like:
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="TestSuite" thread-count="2" parallel="tests" >
<test name="ChromeTest">
<parameter name="browser" value="Chrome" />
<classes>
<class name="mypckg.multibrowser"/>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="FirefoxTest">
<parameter name="browser" value="Firefox" />
<classes>
<class name="mypckg.multibrowser"/>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="IETest">
<parameter name="browser" value="IE" />
<classes>
<class name="mypckg.multibrowser"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
|
| Now execute the code - Right click on the testng.xml, select "Run As" -> "TestNG Suite" and you are done! |
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